Umzi-mveliso oThengisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-UV yoKutyabeka ngePlastiki yoMgangatho oZincamatheleyo we-LVT wePlanki zoMgangatho

Ngokufutshane kwithayile ye-vinyl ye-luxury, i-LVT yenzelwe ukuphindaphinda izinto zomgangatho oqinileyo ezifana nelitye okanye umthi, kodwa zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezisebenzayo.Ifumaneka kwiiplanga okanye iithayile, i-LVT isebenzisa ifilimu yokushicilela yeefoto ezinokwenyani kunye ne-vinyl layer ecacileyo evula uluhlu olubanzi lweengcamango zokuyila.Kwanawona mehlo aqeqeshwe kakhulu kunzima ukwahlula i-LVT kwiimveliso eziyilinganisayo.
Ukuhamba imayile eyongezelelweyo ekuqondeni i-LVT, makhe sijonge indlela eyenziwe ngayo.I-LVT yenziwa ngezi nkqubo zintlanu zilandelayo.
1. UPhando kunye noPhuhliso
Ukususela ekuqaleni, amaqela ophando kunye nophuhliso ajolise ekulinganiseni nasekuvavanyeni iikhonsepthi ezintsha zokuyila ngolingo nangempazamo.Izixa ezikhulu zemathiriyeli ekrwada zixutywe ukuze iqela lifunde ukusebenzisana kwalo.Izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-LVT ziquka i-polyvinyl chloride resins (PVC) kunye ne-calcium carbonate.Nje ukuba iqela libe nekhompawundi eyanelisayo eliza kusebenza nalo, sele likulungele ukuqalisa inkqubo yokubeka ikhalenda.
2. Inkqubo yeKhalenda
Inkqubo ye-calendering isebenzisa uluhlu lwee-roller ezifudumalayo ukuba "ziqhube okanye zifake" i-compound kwiphepha eliqhubekayo.Ngokuxhaphaza imiqulu, ububanzi kunye nobukhulu bephepha bunokulawulwa ngokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhambelana.Emva kokuba ishidi lidluliselwe kwimiqulu eshushu, lithunyelwa ngecandelo lokupholisa kwaye lithunyelwe kwi-lamination.
3. Inkqubo yokuLamination
Ngokusetyenziswa kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo, i-lamination yinkqubo eqhubekayo edibanisa umaleko omnye ukuya kwelinye de yonke imigangatho yenziwe ngokupheleleyo.Iithayile zakhiwe ngolu luhlu lune lulandelayo:
● Umaleko oxhasayo – Umaleko ofunxa isandi kunye nokubamba okucoliweyo
● Gcwalisa umaleko - Umaleko wokuzinza wokumelana nokungeniswa
● Umaleko woshicilelo - Iintlobo ezithile zeprimiyamu ye-LVT ziza ziveliswe ngokwenyani, imbonakalo ye-3D enokufakwa ukuze ifane ne-ceramic okanye ilitye.
● Ukunxiba umaleko - Umaleko wokunxiba udlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi beethayile zakho.Iingubo ezicacileyo ezifana ne-aluminium oxide ziya kugcina umgangatho wakho unganxibi ngokukhawuleza.
Emva kokuba iileyile zenziwe ngokupheleleyo, ishidi lingena kwicandelo le-embossing.
4.INkqubo yokuEmbossing
Apha, phantsi kobushushu kunye noxinzelelo, iiroli ezikroliweyo zisebenzisa i-textured design ebusweni bemveliso enokuthi ibe "tick" ekhanyayo okanye "i-deep" emboss.Nje ukuba ukuthungwa kusetyenzisiwe, umkrwelo kunye ne-scuff Top Coat iya kusetyenziswa.I-slabs ke idlula kwi-oven yokuthungatha esebenzisa umoya oshushu ukunyusa ubushushu be-slab yonke ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba naluphi na uxinzelelo phakathi kweengqimba lukhululekile.Emva kokuba ipholile ibuyele phantsi, le nkqubo yongezwa "i-inshurensi" ukuvelisa imveliso ezinzileyo eya kunciphisa ithuba "lokulawula okanye i-cupping" ngenxa yoxinzelelo phakathi kweengqimba kwiiplanga ezigqityiweyo.Ukusuka apho ii-slabs ziyi-pallet kwaye zithathwe kwi-Inspection, indawo yokugqibela yokumisa.
5. Inkqubo yoHlolo
Ngethuba lokuhlola, ii-slabs zingeniswa kwigumbi elilawulwa ngumoya eliya kugcina ukushisa okufanayo ngonyaka.Oku kubalulekile kuba igcina imveliso ikwimeko efanayo ngexesha lenkqubo yokusila nto leyo inceda ekuqinisekiseni ukugaya okungaguqukiyo ukusuka kwibhodi enye ukuya kwelinye.Ukukwazi ukuhlola i-slab nganye phambi kokusila kuvumela amagcisa ukuba ahlole kwaye aphawule iindawo ezineziphene.Amacwecwe angenasiphene aya kuthi emva koko alayishwe kushicilelo olubonelela ngobungakanani obunye bemveliso kwaye emva koko ithunyelwe kumatshini wokusila.Emva kokuba i-milled, imveliso ifakwe kwibhokisi, isongelwe, ifakwe kwi-pallet, kwaye ilungele ukuthunyelwa.